SSC GD Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern and Subject-wise Important Topics

SSC GD Notification has been released on 1st December to appoint the General Duty Constables (GD) for the Central Armed Protection Forces (CAPF). Candidates who are starting their preparation should have knowledge of the latest SSC GD Syllabus. In this blog, we will cover the latest SSC GD Syllabus, Exam Pattern and the selection process.

SSC GD Syllabus and Exam Pattern

The SSC GD Constable Syllabus consists of 4 subjects

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

2. General Knowledge & General Awareness

3. English/ Hindi

4. Elementary Mathematics

An in-depth understanding of the syllabus and the exam pattern will help candidates to plan their preparation and score well in the exam.

SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026

The table given below shows the breakdown of all 4 subjects and the number of questions asked in those sections:

SSC GD Syllabus

A detailed breakdown of the SSC GD Syllabus is given below:

SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Explained

An in-depth understanding of the SSC GD syllabus will help candidates to plan their preparation and score well in the exam. In the following sections, we have discussed the syllabus for every section in detail. The subject-wise breakdown below will help candidates identify important areas and prepare accordingly.

SSC GD Syllabus for General Intelligence & Reasoning

This section is added to the exam to check analytical and logical thinking skills. Candidates have to observe patterns, analyze information, and reach the answer. Practicing reasoning questions from every topic is important to excel in this section

General Intelligence & Reasoning Important Topics

1. Questions on analogies

2. Similarities and differences

3. Spatial visualization

4. Spatial orientation

5. Visual Memory

6. Discrimination observation

7. Relationship Concepts

8. Arithmetical Reasoning

9. Figural Classification

10. Arithmetic Number Series

11. Non-Verbal Series

12. Coding and Decoding, etc.

SSC GD General Knowledge and General Awareness

The GK and GA section of the paper checks awareness of current events from various fields like politics, science and technology and more. Reading newspapers and revising recent affairs play a key role in improving performance in this section.

GK and GA Important Topics

1. Current Affairs (National & International Events, Government Schemes, Budget)

2. History (Ancient, Medieval, and Modern India)

3. Geography (Physical Geography, Indian States, Important Rivers, Climate)

4. Indian Economy (Budget, Banking System, Inflation, Economic Policies)

5. Indian Polity (Constitution, Parliament, Fundamental Rights, Important Laws)

6. General Science (Basic Concepts of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology)

7. Books & Authors, Important Dates & Awards

8. Static GK (Famous Personalities, National Parks, Sports, Indian Culture & Heritage, Capitals & Currencies)

SSC GD Constable Syllabus for Elementary Maths

The elementary maths section assesses the candidate’s numerical ability skills, along with problem-solving skills. The questions in this section are based on Class 10th concepts, which have to be solved with accuracy in a limited time.

Important Topics for Elementary Maths

1. Number Systems (संख्या प्रणाली)

2. Computation of Whole Numbers (पूर्ण संख्याओं की गणना)

3. Decimals and Fractions (दशमलव और भिन्न)

4. Relationship between Numbers (संख्याओं के बीच संबंध)

5. Fundamental arithmetical operations (मूल अंकगणितीय संक्रियाएं)

6. Percentages (प्रतिशत)

7. Ratio and Proportion (अनुपात और समानुपात)

8. Averages

9. Interest (ब्याज)

10. Profit and Loss (लाभ और हानि)

11. Discount

12. Mensuration

13. Time and Distance (समय और दूरी)

14. Ratio and Time (अनुपात और समय)

15. Time and Work (समय और कार्य)

SSC GD English Language Syllabus

The English Language section checks candidates’ grammar knowledge, comprehension and vocabulary. The knowledge of basic rules and regularly practising language questions can help candidates score well here.

English Language Important Topics

1. Fill in the blanks

2. Error Spotting

3. Phrase Replacement

4. Synonyms & Antonyms

5. Cloze Test

6. Phrase and idioms meaning

7. Spellings

8. One Word Substitution

9. Reading comprehension

SSC GD Constable Syllabus for Hindi Language

Similar to the English Language section, this section also checks the knowledge of Hindi grammar, comprehension skills and vocabulary usage of the candidate.

Hindi Language Important Topics

1. संधि और संधि विच्छेद

2. उपसर्ग

3. प्रत्यय

4. पर्यायवाची शब्द

5. मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ

6. सामासिक पदों की रचना और समास विग्रह

7. विपरीतार्थक (विलोम) शब्द

8. शब्द-युग्म

9. वाक्यांश के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द

10. संज्ञा शब्दों से विशेषण बनाना

11. अनेकार्थक शब्द

12. वाक्य-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध वाक्यों का शुद्धिकरण और वाक्यगत अशुद्धि का कारण

13. वाच्य : कर्तृवाच्य, कर्मवाच्य और भाववाच्य प्रयोग

14. क्रिया : सकर्मक, अकर्मक और पूर्वकालिक क्रियाएँ

15. शब्द-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध शब्दों का शुद्धिकरण और शब्दगत अशुद्धि का कारण

16. अंग्रेजी के पारिभाषिक (तकनीकी) शब्दों के समानार्थक हिंदी शब्द

17. सरल, संयुक्त और मिश्र अंग्रेजी वाक्यों का हिंदी में रूपांतरण और हिंदी वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी में रूपांतरण

18. कार्यालयी पत्रों से संबंधित ज्ञान

SSC GD Syllabus: Topic-Wise Weightage

In the SSC GD Syllabus, there are certain topics that carry more importance based on previous years' papers’ trends. Going through the topic-wise distribution and focusing on these areas will help candidates score well in the exam.

SSC GD Topic-Wise Weightage General Intelligence & Reasoning

A detailed topic-wise distribution of questions from the important topics, based on the previous year papers, is given in the table below:

SSC GD Topic-Wise Weightage for General Knowledge and General Awareness

The table below gives a breakdown of the distribution of questions per topic, based on previous years’ exam trends

SSC GD Topic-Wise Weightage for Elementary Maths

A detailed topic-wise distribution of questions from the important topics, based on the previous year papers, is given below:

SSC GD Topic-Wise Weightage for English/ Hindi Language

The table below gives a breakdown of the distribution of questions per topic, based on previous years’ exam trends.

SSC GD Constable 2026 Physical Efficiency Test Pattern

Along with the written test, candidates also have to appear for the Physical Efficiency Test, where they will have to finish a race within a time limit. The tables given below discuss the details of the test for both male and female candidates:

SSC GD Constable Physical Standard Test Pattern

There are some physical standards set by the SSC. Candidates have to meet those standards in order to secure the position of GD. These standards include Height and Chest (Only for male candidates). The details of these physical standards are discussed in the table below:

Visual Standards

The Physical Standard Test also includes eyesight. Candidates have to meet the specified visual standards to move to the next stage. The table given below discusses the details of the visual standards: